Imikhiqizo ethunyelwa ngaphandle idinga nakanjani izitifiketi ezihlukahlukene, ngakho-ke yiziphi izitifiketi ezivame ukudinga izinkomishi zamanzi ukuze zithunyelwe ngaphandle?
Phakathi nale minyaka yokusebenza embonini, izitifiketi zokuthekelisa zamabhodlela amanzi engiye ngahlangana nazo ngokuvamile ziyi-FDA, LFGB, ROSH, kanye ne-REACH.Imakethe yaseNyakatho Melika ikakhulukazi i-FDA, imakethe yaseYurophu ngokuyinhloko i-LFGB, amanye amazwe ase-Asia azoyiqaphela i-REACH, kanti amanye amazwe azoyiqaphela i-ROSH.Mayelana nombuzo wokuthi ngabe izinkomishi zamanzi zidinga isitifiketi se-CE, akubona abafundi abaningi nabangane kuphela ababuzayo, kodwa futhi namakhasimende amaningi abuzayo.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amanye amakhasimende aphikelela ekunikezeni.Yenza kanjaloizinkomishi zamanziIngabe kufanele ube nesitifiketi se-CE sokuthekelisa?
Okokuqala sidinga ukuqonda ukuthi yini isitifiketi se-CE?Isitifiketi se-CE sinqunyelwe ezidingweni zokuphepha eziyisisekelo ngokuya ngemikhiqizo engafaki engcupheni ukuphepha kwabantu, izilwane nezimpahla, kunezidingo zekhwalithi ezijwayelekile.Umyalelo wokudidiyela ubeka kuphela izidingo eziyinhloko, futhi izimfuneko zokuqondisa ezivamile ziyimisebenzi evamile.Ngakho-ke, incazelo enembile ithi: uphawu lwe-CE luwuphawu lokuvumelana nokuphepha kunophawu lokuhambisana nekhwalithi.“Imfuneko eyinhloko” eyenza umnyombo we-European Directive.Kusukela kulo mqondo, kubonakala sengathi amabhodlela amanzi adinga isitifiketi se-CE, kodwa empeleni, isitifiketi se-CE singokwemikhiqizo kagesi, ikakhulukazi imikhiqizo equkethe amabhethri.Imishini emincane yasendlini nayo idinga isitifiketi se-CE ngoba le mikhiqizo ingasetshenziswa kuphela ngemuva kokukhanyisa.
Eminyakeni yamuva, izinkomishi eziningi zamanzi ezisebenzayo ziye zavela emikhiqizweni yenkomishi yamanzi.Iningi lale misebenzi idinga ukusetshenziswa kukagesi, njengokuvala inzalo izinkomishi zamanzi, ukushisisa izinkomishi zamanzi, izinkomishi zamanzi ezishisayo, njll. Njengoba lezi zinkomishi zamanzi zisebenzisa amabhethri noma amandla angaphandle, lezi zinkomishi zamanzi kufanele zithunyelwe kwamanye amazwe.Udinga ukuthola isitifiketi se-CE.Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinkomishi zamanzi zensimbi engagqwali zibona kuphela imisebenzi ekhethekile yenkomishi yamanzi ngomklamo womumo futhi aziqapheli umsebenzi ngogesi.Izinkomishi zamanzi epulasitiki, izinkomishi zamanzi engilazi nezinye izinto zidinga isitifiketi se-CE.Kuze kube manje, sixoxisane ngokukhethekile futhi saqinisekisa nezikhungo ezithile zokuhlola, futhi saqala ukubhala lokhu okuqukethwe ngemva kokuthola isiqinisekiso.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-12-2024