Kule nkathi yokuqwashisa ngemvelo, abantu nezinhlangano ngokufanayo kufanele benze izinqumo eziphusile zekusasa elisimeme.Esinye sezinqumo kwaba wukukhetha amabhodlela angasetshenziswa kabusha njengendlela yokunciphisa udoti nokuvikela iplanethi.Kule bhulogi, sihlola ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa amabhodlela agaywe kabusha kanye nomthelela omuhle onawo endaweni yethu.
Umthelela wemvelo wamabhodlela angabuyiswa:
Amabhodlela epulasitiki angenye yezinto eziyinhloko ezibangela ukungcoliswa kwemvelo.Amabhodlela angaphinde agaywe kabusha avame ukuphelela endaweni yokulahla udoti, lapho athatha khona amakhulu eminyaka ukubhidlika.Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuthatha indawo ebalulekile yomhlabathi, kodwa futhi kukhiphela amakhemikhali ayingozi emhlabathini nasemithonjeni yamanzi eseduze.Imiphumela yalokhu kungcola ifinyelela kude, kuhlanganise nokucekelwa phansi kwezindawo zemvelo, ingozi ezilwaneni zasendle, nokungcoliswa kwamanzi okuphuza.
Izinzuzo zamabhodlela abuyiselwayo:
1. Nciphisa imfucuza: Amabhodlela agaywe kabusha angacutshungulwa futhi asetshenziswe kabusha, kuncishiswe inani lemfucuza egcina ingenile noma ilahlwe ku-ecosystem yethu.Ngokukhetha amabhodlela angaphinda agaywe kabusha, sinikela emnothweni oyindilinga, lapho izinto ezisetshenziswayo zihlala zisetshenziswa kabusha ukudala imikhiqizo emisha.
2. Londoloza izinsiza: Ukukhiqiza amabhodlela angabuyiswa kudinga izinsiza eziningi, okuhlanganisa amafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi namanzi.Amabhodlela agaywa kabusha, ngakolunye uhlangothi, angenziwa ngezinto ezifana nengilazi, i-aluminium noma amanye amapulasitiki asebenziseka kalula.Ngokukhetha amabhodlela angaphinda agaywe kabusha, sehlisa isidingo sezinsiza ezingakasetshenziswa futhi sikhuthaze ukusetshenziswa okuzinzile kwezinsiza ezilinganiselwe zeplanethi.
3. Ukonga amandla: Amabhodlela okugaywa kabusha kudla amandla amancane kakhulu kunokukhiqiza amabhodlela amasha ngezinto ezingavuthiwe.Isibonelo, amandla adingekayo ukuze kusetshenziswe kabusha amabhodlela e-aluminium angama-5% kuphela wamandla asetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza i-aluminium entsha ngensimbi ye-bauxite.Ngokunjalo, ukugaywa kabusha kwamabhodlela engilazi konga cishe u-30% wamandla adingekayo ekukhiqizeni ingilazi.Ngokukhetha amabhodlela angaphinda agaywe kabusha, sibamba iqhaza ekongeni amandla kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwesisi esibamba ukushisa.
Iqhaza labathengi ekuphromotheni amabhodlela abuyiswayo:
Njengabathengi, sinamandla okwenza ushintsho ngokukhetha kwethu.Ngokwenza izinqumo ezihlakaniphile mayelana namabhodlela abuyiselwayo, singathonya abakhiqizi, abathengisi nabenzi bezinqubomgomo ukuthi babeke phambili izixazululo zokupakisha ezisimeme.Nazi izinyathelo ezimbalwa esingazithatha ukuze sikhuthaze ukusetshenziswa kwamabhodlela abuyiswayo:
1. Zifundise: Hlala unolwazi mayelana namakhodi ezimpawu zokugaywa kabusha asetshenziswa emabhodleleni epulasitiki nezinye izinto zokupakisha.Funda ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zamabhodlela ezingase zigaywe kabusha nokuthi zingawalahla kanjani ngendlela efanele.
2. Sekela izinhlobo ezisimeme: Khetha imikhiqizo ezinkampanini ezizinikele ekusebenziseni izinto ezigaywe kabusha kanye nokupakishwa okuhambisana nemvelo.Ngokusekela imikhiqizo esimeme, sikhuthaza amanye amabhrendi ukuthi alandele okufanayo.
3. Zijwayeze ukugaywa kabusha okunesibopho: Qinisekisa ukuhlungwa okufanele nokulahlwa kwamabhodlela abuyiselekayo.Hlanza kahle ngaphambi kokugaywa kabusha ukuze uvimbele ukungcoliswa futhi ususe noma yiziphi izingxenye ezingaphinde zisetshenziswe njengamakepisi noma amalebula njengoba kuqondiswe imihlahlandlela yangakini yokugaywa kabusha.
4. Sabalalisa ukuqwashisa: Yabelana ngokubaluleka kwamabhodlela agaywe kabusha nabangani, umndeni kanye nozakwenu.Bakhuthaze ukuthi benze izinqumo ezinengqondo futhi bachaze umthelela omuhle walezo zinqumo emhlabeni wethu.
Sengiphetha, ukukhetha ibhodlela eligaywa kabusha kuyisinyathelo esincane esibheke ekusaseni elisimeme, kodwa esibalulekile.Amabhodlela agaywa kabusha asiza ukuvikela indawo yethu ngokunciphisa ukumosha, ukonga izinsiza kanye nokukhuthaza ukongiwa kwamandla.Njengabathengi, sinamandla okuqhuba ushintsho ngokukhetha kwethu, futhi ngokubeka eqhulwini ukupakishwa okugaywa kabusha, singakhuthaza abanye ukuba balandele okufanayo.Masizibophezele ekwakheni ikusasa elisimeme lesizukulwane esizayo.Ngokubambisana, singenza umehluko.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-17-2023