Ipulasitiki isiyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila kwethu kwanamuhla futhi amabhodlela epulasitiki enza ingxenye enkulu yemfucuza yethu. Njengoba siqaphela kakhudlwana umthelela wethu endaweni ezungezile, ukugaywa kabusha kwamabhodlela epulasitiki ngokuvamile kuthathwa njengesixazululo esimeme. Kodwa umbuzo ocindezela kakhulu usasele: Ingabe wonke amabhodlela epulasitiki angagaywa kabusha? Ngijoyine njengoba sihlola ubunkimbinkimbi bokugaywa kabusha kwamabhodlela epulasitiki futhi sifunda ngezinselele ezizayo.
Umzimba:
1. Ukugaywa kabusha kwamabhodlela epulasitiki
Amabhodlela epulasitiki ngokuvamile enziwe nge-polyethylene terephthalate (PET) noma i-high-density polyethylene (HDPE). Ngenxa yezakhiwo zabo eziyingqayizivele, lawa mapulasitiki angaphinda asetshenziswe futhi aguqulwe abe izinto ezintsha. Kodwa naphezu kokukwazi ukuphinda zisetshenziswe, izici ezihlukahlukene zidlala, ngakho-ke akucaci ukuthi wonke amabhodlela epulasitiki angakwazi yini ukugaywa kabusha.
2. Ukudideka kwelebula: indima yekhodi yokuhlonza inhlaka
I-Resin Identification Code (RIC), emelwe inombolo engaphakathi kophawu lokugaywa kabusha emabhodleleni epulasitiki, yethulwa ukuze kube lula imizamo yokuphinda isetshenziswe. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke amadolobha anamandla afanayo okuphinda agaywe kabusha, okuholela ekudidekeni mayelana nokuthi yimaphi amabhodlela epulasitiki angaphinde agaywe kabusha. Ezinye izifunda zingase zibe nezindawo ezilinganiselwe zokucubungula izinhlobo ezithile zenhlaka, okwenza kube inselele ukugaywa kabusha kwawo wonke amabhodlela epulasitiki.
3. Inselele Yokungcoliswa Kwemvelo kanye Nezigaba
Ukungcola ngendlela yezinsalela zokudla noma amapulasitiki angahambelani kuveza isithiyo esikhulu enqubweni yokugaywa kabusha. Ngisho nento encane, egaywe kabusha ngokungalungile ingangcolisa inqwaba yezinto ezigaywa kabusha, izenze zingaphinde zisetshenziswe. Inqubo yokuhlunga ezindaweni zokugaywa kabusha ibalulekile ukuze kuhlukaniswe ngokunembile izinhlobo ezahlukene zepulasitiki, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinto ezifanele kuphela ezigaywa kabusha. Kodwa-ke, le nqubo yokuhlunga ingabiza futhi idle isikhathi, okwenza kube nzima ukuvuselela kahle wonke amabhodlela epulasitiki.
4. Ukwehliswa kwamabhayisikili: isiphetho samabhodlela epulasitiki athile
Nakuba ukugaywa kabusha kwamabhodlela epulasitiki ngokuvamile kuthathwa njengomkhuba oqhubekayo, kubalulekile ukuvuma ukuthi akuwona wonke amabhodlela agaywe kabusha aba amabhodlela amasha. Ngenxa yobunkimbinkimbi nokukhathazeka kokungcoliswa kokugaywa kabusha kwezinhlobo zepulasitiki ezixubile, amanye amabhodlela epulasitiki angase ehliselwe phansi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi aguqulwa abe yimikhiqizo enenani eliphansi njengamapulangwe epulasitiki noma izindwangu. Nakuba ukwehliswa kwamabhayisikili kusiza ukwehlisa imfucuza, kugqamisa isidingo sezinqubo ezingcono zokugaywa kabusha ukuze kwandiswe ukusetshenziswa kabusha kwamabhodlela epulasitiki ngenjongo yawo yasekuqaleni.
5. Ukuqamba okusha kanye nombono wesikhathi esizayo
Uhambo lokugaywa kabusha kwawo wonke amabhodlela epulasitiki alugcini ngezinselele zamanje. Izinqubo ezintsha kubuchwepheshe bokugaywa kabusha, njengezinhlelo zokuhlunga ezithuthukisiwe nezindlela ezithuthukisiwe zokugaywa kabusha, zihlala zithuthukiswa. Ukwengeza, izinhlelo okuhloswe ngazo ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwepulasitiki kanye nokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezisimeme ziyakhula. Umgomo wokwenza kabusha wonke amabhodlela epulasitiki uya ngokuya usondela eqinisweni ngenxa yemizamo ehlanganyelwe yohulumeni, izimboni kanye nabantu ngabanye.
Umbuzo wokuthi wonke amabhodlela epulasitiki angagaywa kabusha uyinkimbinkimbi, kunezici eziningi ezinomthelela enseleleni yokugaywa kabusha kwendawo yonke. Nokho, ukuqonda kanye nokubhekana nalezi zithiyo kubalulekile ekukhuthazeni umnotho oyindilinga kanye nokunciphisa ukulimala kwemvelo. Ngokugxila ekulebeni okuthuthukisiwe, ukuqwashisa, kanye nenqubekelaphambili yobuchwepheshe bokugaywa kabusha, singahlahla indlela yekusasa lapho wonke amabhodlela epulasitiki angaphinde asetshenziswe ngenjongo entsha, ekugcineni sinciphise ukuthembela kwethu kumapulasitiki asetshenziswa kanye futhi sisindise izizukulwane ngezizukulwane. woza. Woza uvikele umhlaba wethu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-25-2023