Amabhodlela epulasitiki abe yingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila kwethu kwansuku zonke.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi siwasebenzisela ukuqeda ukoma kwethu ekuhambeni noma ukugcina uketshezi ukuze silusebenzise esikhathini esizayo, amabhodlela epulasitiki aseyinto evamile.Nokho, ngenxa yokukhathazeka okwandayo ngokonakala kwendawo ezungezile, kuye kwaphakama imibuzo: Ingabe amabhodlela epulasitiki angagaywa kabusha ngempela?Kule bhulogi, singena ngokujulile enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuvuselela amabhodlela epulasitiki futhi sixoxe ngezinselele ezihlukahlukene ezihambisana nakho.
Inqubo yokugaya kabusha:
Ukugaywa kabusha kwamabhodlela epulasitiki kuhilela uchungechunge lwezinyathelo ezihloselwe ukuwasusa endaweni yokulahla imfucumfucu nokuwaguqulela ezintweni ezisebenziseka kabusha.Inqubo ngokuvamile iqala ngokuqoqwa, lapho amabhodlela epulasitiki ahlungwa ngokuvumelana nokwakheka kwawo nombala.Ukuhlunga kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhodlela agaywa kabusha ngendlela efanele.Bese zisikwa zibe izingcezu ezincane ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-flakes.Lawa mashidi ahlanzwa kahle ukuze asuse noma yikuphi ukungcola okunjengamalebula noma amakepisi.Ngemuva kokuhlanza, ama-flakes ayancibilika futhi aguquke abe ama-pellets noma ama-granules.Lawa ma-pellets angasetshenziswa njengezinto ezingavuthiwe zokukhiqiza amabhodlela epulasitiki amasha noma eminye imikhiqizo yepulasitiki.
Izinselelo zokugaywa kabusha kwamabhodlela epulasitiki:
Nakuba umqondo wokuvuselela amabhodlela epulasitiki ubonakala ulula, iqiniso liyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.Izinselelo eziningana zivimbela ukugaywa kabusha okusebenzayo kwamabhodlela epulasitiki.
1. Ukungcola: Enye yezinselelo ezinkulu zokugaywa kabusha kwamabhodlela epulasitiki ukungcola.Ngokuvamile, amabhodlela awahlanzwa kahle ngaphambi kokuba alahlwe, okuholela ezinsalela noma izinto ezingase zigaywe kabusha ezixutshwe nepulasitiki egaywe kabusha.Lokhu kungcola kunciphisa ukusebenza kahle kwenqubo yokugaywa kabusha futhi kunciphisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo wokugcina.
2. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zepulasitiki: Amabhodlela epulasitiki enziwe ngezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zepulasitiki, njenge-PET (i-polyethylene terephthalate) noma i-HDPE (i-polyethylene ephezulu).Lezi zinhlobo ezahlukene zidinga izinqubo ezihlukene zokugaywa kabusha, ngakho-ke isinyathelo sokuhlunga sibalulekile.Ukuhlunga okungalungile kungaholela emikhiqizweni egaywe kabusha yekhwalithi ephansi noma, kwezinye izimo, izinto ezingeke ziphinde zigaywe kabusha.
3. Ukushoda kwengqalasizinda: Esinye isithiyo esikhulu ekugayweni kabusha kwamabhodlela epulasitiki ukuntuleka kwengqalasizinda eyanele yokugaywa kabusha.Izifunda eziningi azinazo izinsiza ezidingekayo noma izinsiza zokubhekana nenqwaba yamabhodlela epulasitiki asakazwayo.Lo mkhawulo uvame ukuholela engxenyeni enkulu yamabhodlela epulasitiki agcine egcwele izindawo zokulahla imfucumfucu noma ashiswe, okubangela ukungcoliswa kwemvelo.
Ukubaluleka Kwesibopho Somthengi:
Ukugaywa kabusha kwamabhodlela epulasitiki akuwona nje umthwalo wezindawo zokugaywa kabusha noma izinkampani zokulawula udoti.Njengabathengi, sidlala indima ebalulekile enqubweni yokugaywa kabusha.Ngokwakha imikhuba efanele yokuhlukanisa imfucuza kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhodlela epulasitiki ahlanzekile ngaphambi kokulahlwa, singawandisa kakhulu amathuba ethu okugaywa kabusha ngempumelelo.Ukwengeza, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamabhodlela epulasitiki asetshenziswa kanye kanye nokukhetha ezinye izindlela ezingasetshenziswa kabusha kungasiza ekunciphiseni umthwalo wemvelo wemfucuza yepulasitiki.
Ekuphetheni:
Amabhodlela epulasitiki angaphinde asetshenziswe, kodwa inqubo ayinazo izinselele zayo.Izinkinga ezinjengokungcola, izinhlobo ezahlukene zepulasitiki kanye nengqalasizinda elinganiselwe kudala izithiyo ezinkulu ekusetshenzisweni kabusha okusebenzayo.Kodwa-ke, ngokubhekana nalezi zinselele nokukhuthaza ukuziphatha kahle kwabathengi, singafaka isandla ekusaseni elizinzile.Ngakho-ke, ngokuzayo lapho ulahla amabhodlela epulasitiki, khumbula ukubaluleka kokugaywa kabusha kanye nomthelela omuhle okungaba nawo endaweni yethu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-12-2023