Amabhodlela amanzi abe yingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila kwethu kwansuku zonke ngenxa yokunethezeka nokuphatheka kwawo.Kodwa-ke, la mabhodlela alahlwa ngesivinini esishaqisayo, okuholela emiphumeleni engathi sína yendawo ezungezile.Ukubhekana nalolu daba, ukugaywa kabusha sekuvele njengesixazululo esibalulekile sokuphatha imfucuza yepulasitiki.Kulokhu okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi, sizocacisa ukuthi amabhodlela amanzi asetshenziswa kanjani kabusha kanye nomthelela omkhulu angaba nawo ekuvikeleni imvelo.
Inqubo yokugaya kabusha:
1. Ukuqoqwa nokuhlelwa:
Isinyathelo sokuqala ekusetshenzisweni kabusha kwamabhodlela amanzi inqubo yokuqoqa.Abathengi bayakhuthazwa ukuthi bahlukanise imfucuza yepulasitiki futhi bayilahle ngendlela efanele.Uma eseqoqiwe, amabhodlela ahamba ngenqubo yokuhlunga, lapho ahlelwa khona ngokohlobo lwempahla yepulasitiki.Lesi sinyathelo sibalulekile njengoba siqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kahle kwenqubo yokugaywa kabusha.
2. Gcoba:
Ngemva kokuhlunga, amabhodlela adatshulwa abe yizicucu ezincane, okuqinisekisa ukuphatha kalula kuyo yonke inqubo yokugaywa kabusha.Lawa ma-flakes angacaca noma abe nombala, kuye ngokuthi umbala wokuqala webhodlela lepulasitiki.
3. Ukugeza nokomisa:
Izingcezu zepulasitiki ezisikiwe zibe sezigezwa ukuze kukhishwe noma yikuphi ukungcola noma ukungcola.Lesi sinyathelo siyadingeka ukuze kugcinwe ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo wokugcina ogaywe kabusha.Ngemva kokugeza, ama-flakes ahamba ngenqubo yokomisa ukuze aqede noma yikuphi umswakama osele.
4. Ukuncibilika nokukhiqiza:
Lapho ama-flakes omile, ayancibilika futhi akhe izinhlayiya ezincane ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-granules.Lawa mabhuloki ezinkuni angasetshenziswa njengezinto zokusetshenziswa zokukhiqiza imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi amabhodlela amanzi amasha.Inqubo yokuncibilika yenza ipulasitiki ikwazi ukubunjwa kabusha ibe yizimo namafomu ahlukene, inikeze impilo yesibili.
5. Khiqiza imikhiqizo emisha:
Lawa ma-pellets abe esethunyelwa ezimbonini zokukhiqiza, lapho asetshenziselwa khona ukwenza izimpahla ezihlukahlukene.Le mikhiqizo ayihlanganisi amabhodlela amanzi kuphela, kodwa futhi izingubo, ifenisha, ukupakisha nezinye izinto eziningi zepulasitiki.Ngokuguqula ipulasitiki egaywe kabusha ibe yimikhiqizo emisha, sisiza ekunciphiseni isidingo sezinto ezingasasebenzi futhi sinciphise umthelela wemvelo wokukhiqizwa kwepulasitiki.
umthelela kwezemvelo:
Ukugaywa kabusha kwamabhodlela amanzi kunezinzuzo ezimbalwa zemvelo futhi kwenza umnikelo obalulekile ekusaseni elizinzile:
1. Yehlisa udoti ezindaweni zokulahla imfucuza:
Ngokwenza kabusha amabhodlela amanzi, singawavimba ukuthi angagcini egcwele imfucumfucu, njengoba ethatha amakhulu eminyaka ukubola.Lokhu kunciphisa ingcindezi endaweni yethu yokulahla imfucumfucu elinganiselwe futhi kusiza ekulawuleni udoti ngendlela efanele.
2. Yonga amandla:
Inqubo yokuvuselela amabhodlela amanzi epulasitiki idinga amandla amancane kunokukhiqiza amabhodlela amanzi epulasitiki amasha ngezinto ezingavuthiwe ezifana ne-petroleum.Lokhu konga ugesi kusiza ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa futhi kunciphisa i-carbon footprint yethu iyonke.
3. Ukulondolozwa kwemithombo yemvelo:
Ukugaywa kabusha kwamabhodlela amanzi kunciphisa isidingo sokukhipha nokucubungula izinto ezisabalulekile ezifana nowoyela ongahluziwe noma igesi yemvelo.Ngenxa yalokho, singakwazi ukuvikela imithombo yemvelo ebalulekile futhi sinciphise ukulimala kwemvelo ekukhishweni.
4. Vimbela ukungcola:
Amabhodlela amanzi alahliwe ngokuvamile angena emanzini, abangela ukungcola futhi abe usongo ekuphileni kwasolwandle.Ukugaywa kabusha kunciphisa udoti wepulasitiki futhi kunciphisa ithuba lokungena kwamabhodlela olwandle nasemifuleni.
Ukugaywa kabusha kwamabhodlela amanzi kudlala indima ebalulekile ekwehliseni umthelela wemvelo wokusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwepulasitiki.Ngokuqonda inqubo yokugaywa kabusha nokubamba iqhaza elibonakalayo ekulahlweni okufanele, singanikela ekusaseni elizinzile.Ngokugaywa kabusha, amabhodlela amanzi angaguqulwa asuke ekubeni engcupheni aye endaweni ezungezile abe isisetshenziswa esibalulekile esingasetshenziswa ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo emisha newusizo.Masiqhubeke nokwenza umehluko, sikhethe ukugaywa kabusha, futhi sakhe iplanethi eluhlaza ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-31-2023