Amanzi awumthombo obalulekile wazo zonke izinto eziphilayo, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi, ikakhulukazi lapho uhamba, kuye kwaholela ekwandeni kokuthandwa kwamabhodlela amanzi.Kodwa-ke amabhodlela alahlwa ngesivinini esikhulu, okwenza kube nokukhathazeka ngomthelela wemvelo.Le bhulogi ihlose ukucacisa indima ebalulekile efezwa amabhodlela amanzi agaywe kabusha ekuvikeleni iplanethi, igqamisa umthelela wawo omuhle ekwehliseni imfucuza, ukonga izinsiza kanye nokunqanda ukungcola.
nciphisa udoti:
Enye yezinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokugaywa kabusha kwamabhodlela amanzi ukunciphisa imfucuza ezindaweni zokulahla imfucumfucu nolwandle.Minyaka yonke, izigidi zamabhodlela amanzi zilahlwa ngendlela engafanele futhi kuthatha amakhulu eminyaka ukubola ngokuphelele.Ngokwenza kabusha, sichezukisa la mabhodlela endaweni yokulahla imfucumfucu, sinciphisa umthelela wawo endaweni ezungezile.Le nqubo ihlanganisa ukuqoqa, ukuhlunga, ukuhlanza, nokuguqula amabhodlela abe imikhiqizo emisha, andise ngempumelelo impilo yawo ewusizo.Ukuvuselela kabusha kunciphisa isidingo sempahla eluhlaza, amandla kanye nezinsiza zokukhiqiza amabhodlela amasha, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa kakhulu ukucindezela emhlabeni.
londoloza izinsiza:
Ukugaywa kabushaamabhodlela amanziyonga izinsiza ezibalulekile, okuhlanganisa amanzi nezinto zokubasa ezimbiwa phansi.Kudingeka izigidi zamalitha amanzi ukuze kukhiqizwe ibhodlela lepulasitiki elilodwa, okuholela ekuncipheni kwalo mthombo oyigugu.Ngokugaywa kabusha, singehlisa isidingo samanzi ahlanzekile futhi siwaphendulele ezintweni ezibaluleke kakhulu ezifana nezolimo noma ukusetshenziswa kwabantu.Ukwengeza, amabhodlela epulasitiki enziwa ngokuyinhloko nge-petroleum, i-fossil fuel engavuseleleki.Ngokuwasebenzisa kabusha, singanciphisa ngokungaqondile ukuthembela kwethu emafutheni ezinto ezimbiwa phansi, okuyimbangela enkulu yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nokungcoliswa komoya.
Ukunqanda ukungcola:
Ukungcoliswa kwepulasitiki sekuphenduke inhlekelele yomhlaba wonke, njengoba amabhodlela amanzi engomunye wemithombo eyinhloko yokungcola.Uma engaphathwa ngendlela efanele, la mabhodlela angangena emifuleni yethu, olwandle nasezindaweni zemvelo, abangele ukulimala okukhulu ezilwaneni zasendle nasezindaweni ezizungezile.Ukugaywa kabusha kwamabhodlela amanzi kungasiza ekudambiseni le nkinga ngokunciphisa inani lemfucuza yepulasitiki egcina isendaweni ezungezile.Kuphinde kusize ukunciphisa amandla nokukhishwa kwegesi okuhlobene nokukhiqizwa nokuthuthwa kwamabhodlela amasha, okunikela emoyeni ohlanzekile kanye neplanethi enempilo.
Thuthukisa umnotho oyindilinga:
Ukugaywa kabusha kwamabhodlela amanzi kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokwakha umnotho oyindilinga, lapho izinto ezisetshenziswayo zingaphinde zisetshenziswe ngokuqhubekayo, kuncishiswe isidingo sokumbiwa kwezinsiza kanye nokunciphisa ukuphehlwa kwemfucuza.Ngokubamba iqhaza ezinhlelweni zokugaywa kabusha nokukhetha imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngezinto ezigaywe kabusha, sisekela izimiso zemvelo ezisimeme futhi sikhuthaze ukukhula komnotho kuyilapho sinciphisa ukulimala kwemvelo.Lokhu akuzuzisi imvelo kuphela, kuphinde kugqugquzele ukudalwa kwamathuba emisebenzi futhi kugqugquzele ukuqanjwa okusha embonini yokugaywa kabusha kwezinto.
Unganikela kanjani?
Manje njengoba sesikuqonda ukubaluleka kokugaywa kabusha kwamabhodlela amanzi, kubalulekile ukuthatha isinyathelo ngawodwana nangokuhlangene.Qala ngokusebenzisa izinqubo ezilula ezifana nokuhlunga kahle izinto ezigaywa kabusha, usebenzisa imigqomo eqokiwe yokugaywa kabusha kanye nokukhuthaza izinzuzo zokugaywa kabusha.Izinkampani ezisekelayo ezisebenzisa izinto ezigaywe kabusha emaphaketheni azo, futhi zikhethe amabhodlela amanzi asebenziseka kabusha esikhundleni salawo alahlwayo.Khuthaza izikole, izindawo zokusebenza nemiphakathi ukuthi isungule izinhlelo zokugaywa kabusha ezenza izindawo zokugaywa kabusha zifinyeleleke kalula kuwo wonke umuntu.
Ekuphetheni:
Amabhodlela amanzi abe yingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila kwethu kwansuku zonke futhi kuyisibopho sethu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhiqizwa nokulahlwa kwawo kuphathwa ngendlela efanele.Ukugaywa kabusha kwamabhodlela amanzi kuyisu elisebenzayo lokuqeda ukungcola, ukonga izinsiza kanye nokunciphisa ukungcola.Ngokwamukela izinqubo zokuvuselela kabusha nokuhlakulela indlela yokuphila eqaphela imvelo, sindawonye singaba neqhaza ekusaseni eliluhlaza, elisimeme kuyilapho sibhekana nezinselele ezibalulekile ezibhekene neplanethi yethu.Khumbula, ibhodlela ngalinye eligaywe kabusha liyisinyathelo esibheke ekuvikeleni imvelo ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-01-2023