Amabhodlela epulasitiki abe yingxenye yokuphila kwethu kwansuku zonke.Kusukela kuma-gulps angemuva kokujima ukuya ekuphuzeni iziphuzo esizithandayo, lezi ziqukathi ezikahle ziyinketho edumile yeziphuzo ezipakishiwe.Kodwa-ke, inkinga yemfucuza yepulasitiki kanye nomthelela wayo emvelweni ayikwazi ukushaywa indiva.Kule bhulogi, singena emhlabeni wamabhodlela epulasitiki, sihlole inqubo yawo yokugaywa kabusha, futhi siveze ukuthi mangaki amabhodlela epulasitiki agaywa kabusha unyaka ngamunye.
Ububanzi benkinga:
Ukunukubezeka kwepulasitiki kuyinkinga yomhlaba wonke, ngamathani angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-8 epulasitiki angena olwandle minyaka yonke.Iningi lale mfucumfucu livela emabhodleleni epulasitiki asetshenziswa kanye.La mabhodlela angathatha iminyaka engu-450 ukubola futhi abe nomthelela enkingeni ekhulayo yemvelo esibhekene nayo.Ukuxazulula le nkinga, ukugaywa kabusha sekube yisixazululo esibalulekile.
Inqubo yokugaya kabusha:
Inqubo yokugaywa kabusha kwamabhodlela epulasitiki ihlanganisa izinyathelo ezimbalwa.Okokuqala, amabhodlela aqoqwa ngemigqomo yasekhaya yokugaywa kabusha, izindawo zokuqoqa ezizinikele noma izinhlelo zokulawula imfucuza.La mabhodlela abe esehlelwa ngohlobo lwepulasitiki kusetshenziswa imishini ekhethekile.Ngemuva kokuhlunga, ziyagezwa futhi zidatshulwe zibe izingcezu ezincane, zenze ama-flakes epulasitiki noma ama-pellets.Lawa ma-flakes abe esencibilika, acutshungulwe kabusha futhi asetshenziselwe ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo yepulasitiki ehlukahlukene, okunciphisa isidingo sepulasitiki entsha emsulwa.
Izibalo Zokugaywa Kabusha Kwebhodlela Lepulasitiki:
Manje, ake simbe izinombolo.Ngokwezibalo zakamuva, cishe u-9% wayo yonke imfucuza yepulasitiki ekhiqizwa emhlabeni wonke igaywa kabusha.Nakuba le ngxenye ingase ibonakale incane uma kuqhathaniswa, izinkulungwane zezigidi zamabhodlela epulasitiki ziyaphambukiswa ezindaweni zokulahla imfucumfucu nasezindaweni zokushiswa kwempahla minyaka yonke.E-US kuphela, amathani angaba yizigidi ezi-2.8 zamabhodlela epulasitiki aphinde asetshenziswa ngo-2018, izinga lokuphinda lisetshenziswe kabusha elingama-28.9%.Lawa mabhodlela agaywe kabusha aguqulwa abe amabhodlela amasha, imicu yokhaphethi, izingubo zokugqoka, ngisho nezingxenye zezimoto.
Izinto ezithinta izinga lokugaywa kabusha kwamabhodlela epulasitiki:
Nakuba ukugaywa kabusha kwamabhodlela epulasitiki kwenziwe igxathu elikhulu, izici ezimbalwa zibambezela izinga eliphezulu lokugaywa kabusha.Enye yezinto eziyinhloko ukungabi nalwazi komphakathi mayelana nenqubo yokugaywa kabusha kanye nokubaluleka kokugaywa kabusha.Ingqalasizinda enganele yokuqoqwa nokuhlukaniswa ngezigaba nakho kubangela izinselele, ikakhulukazi emazweni asathuthuka.Ukwengeza, imikhiqizo yepulasitiki egaywe kabusha ivamise ukuba sezingeni eliphansi kunepulasitiki engasasebenzi, okuthena amandla abanye abakhiqizi ekusebenziseni izinto ezigaywe kabusha.
Izinyathelo eziya ekusaseni elisimeme:
Ukuze kuzuzwe ikusasa elisimeme, kubalulekile ukuthi abantu, ohulumeni namabhizinisi basebenzisane.Ukuqwashisa umphakathi ngokubaluleka kokugaywa kabusha, ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokulawulwa kwemfucuza, kanye nokutshala imali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe obusha bokugaywa kabusha kuyizinyathelo ezibalulekile ekunqobeni lezi zinselele.Ukwengeza, umthetho osekelayo okhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwamapulasitiki agaywe kabusha ekukhiqizeni kungadala isidingo sezinto ezigaywe kabusha futhi kunciphise ukuthembela kumapulasitiki amsulwa.
Imicabango yokugcina:
Ukugaywa kabusha kwamabhodlela epulasitiki kunikeza umsebe wethemba ekulweni nokungcola kwepulasitiki.Nakuba leli nani lingase libe lincane uma liqhathaniswa nenani elikhulu lepulasitiki elikhiqizwayo, umthelela omuhle wemvelo wokugaywa kabusha awunakubukelwa phansi.Ngokugxila ekufundiseni uquqaba, ukuqinisa ingqalasizinda yokuvuselela kabusha, nokwandisa ukubambisana, singase sikhulise kancane kancane inani lamabhodlela epulasitiki agaywa kabusha unyaka nonyaka.Ngokubambisana, masidale umhlaba lapho amabhodlela epulasitiki engagcini njengemfucuza, kodwa esikhundleni salokho abe isisekelo sokwakha ikusasa elisimeme.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-25-2023