Amabhodlela amanzi epulasitikiseziyingxenye etholakala yonke indawo yokuphila kwethu kwansuku zonke, zisihlinzeka ngokunethezeka kokukhipha amanzi ohambeni.Nokho, ukusetshenziswa okukhulu nokulahlwa kwala mabhodlela kuphakamisa ukukhathazeka okukhulu ngomthelela wawo kwezemvelo.Ukugaywa kabusha kuvame ukuthathwa njengesixazululo, kodwa wake wazibuza ukuthi mangaki amabhodlela amanzi epulasitiki asetshenziswa kabusha unyaka ngamunye?Kulokhu okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi, simba izinombolo, sixoxe ngesimo samanje sokugaywa kabusha kwamabhodlela epulasitiki kanye nokubaluleka kwemizamo yethu ehlangene.
Qonda izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamabhodlela epulasitiki:
Ukuze uthole umbono wokuthi mangakanani amabhodlela amanzi epulasitiki asetshenziswayo, ake siqale ngokuhlola izinombolo.Ngokwe-Earth Day Network, abantu baseMelika kuphela basebenzisa amabhodlela amanzi epulasitiki angaba yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-50 ngonyaka, noma amabhodlela angaba ngu-13 umuntu ngamunye ngenyanga!Amabhodlela enziwe kakhulukazi nge-polyethylene terephthalate (PET), okuthatha amakhulu eminyaka ukubola, okunomthelela enkingeni ekhulayo yokungcoliswa kwepulasitiki.
Amanani amanje okugaywa kabusha kwamabhodlela amanzi epulasitiki:
Nakuba ukugaywa kabusha kunikeza ulwelwesi olusiliva, iqiniso elidabukisayo liwukuthi amaphesenti amancane kuphela amabhodlela amanzi epulasitiki aphinde agaywe kabusha.E-US, izinga lokugaywa kabusha kwamabhodlela e-PET ngo-2018 lalingu-28.9%.Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngaphansi kwengxenye yesithathu yamabhodlela asetshenzisiwe agaywa kabusha ngempumelelo.Amabhodlela asele ngokuvamile agcina esendaweni yokulahla imfucumfucu, emifuleni noma olwandle, ebeka usongo olukhulu ezilwaneni zasendle nasezindaweni ezizungezile.
Izithiyo ekwandeni kwamazinga okugaywa kabusha:
Kunezici ezimbalwa ezinomthelela esilinganisweni esiphansi sokugaywa kabusha kwamabhodlela amanzi epulasitiki.Inselelo enkulu ukuntuleka kwengqalasizinda yokuvuselela kabusha okufinyelelekayo.Uma abantu benokufinyelela okulula nokungenazinkinga emigqonyeni yokugaywa kabusha nezinto ezisetshenziswayo, maningi amathuba okuthi bagaywe kabusha.Imfundo yokugaya kabusha kanye nokuntula ukwazi nakho kudlala indima ebalulekile.Abantu abaningi bangase bangazi ngokubaluleka kokugaywa kabusha noma iziqondiso ezithile zokugaywa kabusha kwamabhodlela amanzi epulasitiki.
Izinyathelo Nezixazululo:
Ngokujabulisayo, kwenziwa imizamo ehlukahlukene yokwenyusa amanani okugaywa kabusha kwamabhodlela epulasitiki.Ohulumeni, izinhlangano kanye nemiphakathi basebenzisa izinhlelo zokuvuselela kabusha, ukutshala izimali kungqalasizinda kanye nokuqalisa imikhankaso yokuqwashisa.Ukwengeza, intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ikhulisa ukusebenza kahle kwenqubo yokugaywa kabusha kanye nokugaywa kabusha kwezinto zepulasitiki.
Indima yezenzo zomuntu ngamunye:
Nakuba ushintsho lwesistimu lubalulekile, izenzo zomuntu ngamunye nazo zingenza umehluko omkhulu.Nazi ezinye izindlela ezilula zokusiza ukwandisa amanani epulasitiki wokugaywa kabusha kwamabhodlela amanzi:
1. Khetha amabhodlela angasetshenziswa kabusha: Ukushintshela kumabhodlela angasetshenziswa kabusha kunganciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwepulasitiki.
2. Hlaziya Kabusha Ngokufanelekile: Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela iziqondiso ezifanele zokugaywa kabusha kwendawo yakini, njengokuwasha ibhodlela ngaphambi kokugaywa kabusha.
3. Sekela izinhlelo zokuphinda usebenzise kabusha: Vulela ingqalasizinda yokuvuselela kabusha futhi ubambe iqhaza ezinhlelweni zomphakathi zokugaywa kabusha.
4. Sabalalisa ukuqwashisa: Sabalalisa izwi emndenini wakho, abangani kanye nozakwenu ngokubaluleka kokwenza kabusha amabhodlela amanzi epulasitiki futhi ubakhuthaze ukuthi bajoyine imbangela.
Nakuba izinga lamanje lokugaywa kabusha kwamabhodlela amanzi epulasitiki likude kakhulu nokuhle, kunenqubekelaphambili eyenziwayo.Kubalulekile ukuthi abantu ngabanye, imiphakathi kanye nohulumeni baqhubeke nokusebenzisana ukuze banyuse amanani okugaywa kabusha kanye nokunciphisa udoti wepulasitiki.Ngokuqonda ubukhulu bokusetshenziswa kwamabhodlela epulasitiki nokubamba iqhaza ngenkuthalo emizamweni yokuvuselela kabusha, singasondela ekusaseni elisimeme lapho amabhodlela amanzi epulasitiki egaywa kabusha ngezinga eliphezulu, okunciphisa umthelela wawo endaweni ezungezile.Khumbula, wonke amabhodlela abalulekile!
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-05-2023