1. Imingcele eyinhloko yokubumba inkomishi yamanzi epulasitikiUkusebenza kwenqubo yokubumba izinkomishi zamanzi epulasitiki kuthinteka izici eziningi, phakathi kwazo lapho izinga lokushisa lokubumba, isikhathi sokupholisa, nokucindezela komjovo kuyimingcele ebaluleke kakhulu. Izinga lokushisa lokubumba lithinta uketshezi kanye nokushwabana kwepulasitiki, ngokuvamile okungama-80% kuya ku-90% wendawo encibilikayo yepulasitiki; isikhathi sokupholisa kufanele sibe side ngokwanele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ipulasitiki iqiniswe ngokugcwele futhi ivimbele ukuwohloka noma ukushwabana, okufanele ngokuvamile kunqunywe ngokusekelwe ekugqimeni kodonga kanye nokuma kwenkomishi yamanzi; Ingcindezi yokubumba umjovo idinga ukucatshangelwa kabanzi ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni lwempahla, ukwakheka kwesikhunta nezinye izici ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukugcwaliswa okuhle nokubumba okuphelele.
2. Izinzuzo kanye nebubi bezindlela ezahlukene zokubumba
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokubumba izinkomishi zamanzi epulasitiki: ukubumba umjovo nokubunjwa kokushaywa, ngayinye enezinzuzo zayo kanye nokubi. Inqubo yokubumba umjovo iwukujova ipulasitiki encibilikisiwe ngqo endaweni yokubunjwa, bese incibilika yepulasitiki ipholiswe futhi iqiniswe ngokuvula nokuvala imbobo yesikhunta. Inzuzo yukuthi inejubane lokubumba elisheshayo nokunemba okuphezulu, futhi ifanele ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi; okubi ukuthi izindleko zokukhunta ziphezulu, futhi ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi kuyadingeka ukuze kuzuzwe ukuphumelela kwezindleko.
Inqubo yokubumba i-blow yinqubo lapho i-preform yepulasitiki eyakhiwe inqubo yokubumba yomjovo yangaphambilini ishisiswe futhi ithambe bese ivuthela esibunjeni ngomfutho womoya. Izinzuzo zayo ziyizilinganiso zomkhiqizo ozinzile, ukumelana nomthelela omuhle, kanye nezakhiwo ezinhle zokuhlobisa, futhi kufanelekile ukukhiqizwa kwezinkomishi zamanzi zomumo ohlukahlukene; ukungalungi kwayo ijubane lokubumba elihamba kancane kanye nezindleko zesikhunta eziphezulu.
3. Umthelela wezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nemvelo yokusetshenziswa enqubweni yokubumba
Izakhiwo ezibonakalayo kanye nemvelo yokusetshenziswa kwezinkomishi zamanzi epulasitiki nazo zinomthelela obalulekile enqubweni yokubumba. Ngokuvamile, izakhiwo ezinjengokumelana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, ukumelana nomthelela, nokumelana ne-UV kunomthelela obalulekile empilweni yesevisi nokuphepha kwezinkomishi zamanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo yokusetshenziswa nayo inomthelela ongeyena ongenandaba ekuzinzeni nasekuqineni kwezinkomishi zamanzi epulasitiki, ngakho-ke lezi zici zidinga ukucatshangelwa ngesikhathi sokuklama nokukhiqiza.
4. Kudingeka kuqashelwe imininingwane yokubumba
Enqubweni yokukhiqiza izinkomishi zamanzi epulasitiki, kukhona neminye imininingwane yokubumba okudingeka inakwe. Isibonelo, izinga lokushisa lokubumba, ingcindezi, isikhathi sokupholisa kanye neminye imingcele yokubunjwa komjovo kanye nokubunjwa kokushaywa kufanele kulawulwe ngokuphelele ngokusekelwe kwezinye izici zenqubo; isikhunta sidinga ukuhlolwa futhi sigcinwe njalo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi yokubumba; ngemuva kwamahora angama-24 okuvulwa kwesikhunta, imfucuza ebumba umjovo nayo idinga ukugaywa kabusha futhi Ihlanze nokunye.
Ngokuvamile, ukusebenza kwenqubo yokubumba yezinkomishi zamanzi epulasitiki kuhilela izici eziningi, okuhlanganisa izinto zokwakha, izinqubo, ukuklama, ukugcinwa, njll. Kuphela ngokucabangela okuphelele nokubamba singaqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa kwezinkomishi zamanzi zepulasitiki ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ezisebenza kahle kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-04-2024