Sivame ukuzwa igama elithi "recycling" futhi silicabange njengesinyathelo esibalulekile ekunqandeni ukungcoliswa kwepulasitiki.Eminyakeni yamuva nje, udaba lwemfucuza yepulasitiki seluthole ukunakwa okukhulayo, kusikhuthaza ukuthi sithathe isibopho ngezenzo zethu.Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwemfucuza yepulasitiki amabhodlela epulasitiki, avame ukuphelela endaweni yokulahla imfucumfucu noma njengodoti.Nokho, ngokugaywa kabusha, la mabhodlela anganikezwa impilo entsha.Namuhla, sizongena sijule enqubweni nencazelo yokugaywa kabusha kwamabhodlela epulasitiki, sihlole ukuthi yini ngempela eyenzekayo ngemva kokugaywa kabusha.
1. Iqoqo elihlukanisiwe
Uhambo lokugaywa kabusha kwamabhodlela epulasitiki luqala lapho amabhodlela epulasitiki ehlelwa kahle ngohlobo lwempahla.Lokhu kunomthelela emazingeni okuthola kabusha angcono.Ipulasitiki yebhodlela esetshenziswa kakhulu i-polyethylene terephthalate (PET).Ngenxa yalokho, izikhungo ziqinisekisa ukuthi amabhodlela e-PET ahlukaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zepulasitiki, njenge-high-density polyethylene (HDPE).Uma ukuhlunga sekuqediwe, amabhodlela ayaqoqwa futhi alungele isigaba esilandelayo.
2. Hlaba futhi ugeze
Ukuze amabhodlela alungiselwe inqubo yokugaywa kabusha, amabhodlela aqale ahlakazwe bese ayawashwa ukuze kukhishwe izinsalela namalebula.Ukucwilisa izingcezu zepulasitiki esixazululweni kusiza ukususa noma yikuphi ukungcola, okwenza izinto zilungele ukucutshungulwa okwengeziwe.Le nqubo yokuwasha iphinde ibe nomthelela emkhiqizweni wokugcina ohlanzekile.
3. Ukuguqulwa kube ama-flakes epulasitiki noma ama-pellets
Ngemva kokugeza, amabhodlela epulasitiki aphukile aguqulwa abe ama-flakes epulasitiki noma ama-granules ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene.Ama-flakes epulasitiki noma ama-pellets angasetshenziswa njengezinto zokusetshenziswa zokwenziwa kwemikhiqizo emisha ehlukahlukene.Isibonelo, zingaguqulwa zibe imicu ye-polyester esetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni izindwangu noma ezibunjwe zibe amabhodlela epulasitiki amasha.Ukuguquguquka kwamapulastiki agaywe kabusha kuwavumela ukuthi asetshenziswe ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ezokwakha, ezezimoto kanye nokupakisha.
4. Sebenzisa kabusha kanye nomjikelezo wempilo olandelayo
Amabhodlela epulasitiki agaywe kabusha anokusetshenziswa okuningi emikhakheni ehlukene.Embonini yezokwakha, zingafakwa ezintweni zokwakha ezifana namathayili ophahleni, ukufakwa kwamapayipi kanye namapayipi.Imboni yezimoto nayo izuza kakhulu uma isebenzisa amabhodlela epulasitiki agaywe kabusha ukukhiqiza izingxenye zemoto.Lokhu akugcini nje ngokunciphisa isidingo se-virgin plastic, futhi kusiza ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa.
Embonini yokupakisha, amabhodlela epulasitiki agaywe kabusha angaguqulwa abe amabhodlela amasha, okunciphisa ukuthembela ekukhiqizweni kwepulasitiki emsulwa.Ukwengeza, imboni yendwangu isebenzisa amabhodlela epulasitiki asenziwe kabusha ukukhiqiza izindwangu ze-polyester kanye nezimpahla zokugqoka nezesekeli.Ngokuhlanganisa izinto ezigaywe kabusha kulezi zindawo, sinciphisa ngenkuthalo umthelela wendawo ohlotshaniswa nokukhiqizwa kwepulasitiki kanye nemfucuza.
5. Umthelela wendawo
Ukugaywa kabusha kwamabhodlela epulasitiki kunezinzuzo eziningi zemvelo.Okokuqala, yonga amandla.Ukukhiqiza ipulasitiki entsha kusukela ekuqaleni kudinga amandla amaningi uma kuqhathaniswa nokugaywa kabusha kwamabhodlela epulasitiki.Ngokwenza kabusha ithani elilodwa lepulasitiki, songa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okulingana cishe namalitha angu-1,500 kaphethiloli.
Okwesibili, ukugaywa kabusha kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezimbiwa phansi.Ngokusebenzisa ipulasitiki egaywe kabusha, sinciphisa isidingo sokukhiqizwa kwepulasitiki entsha futhi ekugcineni sinciphise ukukhishwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto zokubasa ezimbiwa phansi ezisetshenziswa enqubweni yokukhiqiza ipulasitiki.
Okwesithathu, ukugaywa kabusha kwamabhodlela epulasitiki kunciphisa ingcindezi emithonjeni yemvelo.Ngawo wonke amabhodlela agaywe kabusha, silondoloza izinto ezingavuthiwe njengowoyela, igesi namanzi.Futhi, ukugaywa kabusha kusiza ukwehlisa umthwalo ezindaweni zokulahla imfucumfucu, njengoba amabhodlela epulasitiki angathatha amakhulu eminyaka ukubola.
Ukuqonda uhambo lokugaywa kabusha kwamabhodlela epulasitiki kusiza ukuqonda umthelela omuhle wokugaywa kabusha endaweni ezungezile.Ngokuhlunga, ukuhlanza nokucubungula amabhodlela epulasitiki, senza kube lula ukuguqulwa kwawo abe yimikhiqizo emisha, ekugcineni sinciphise inani lemfucumfucu yepulasitiki egcina ingcolisa izindawo zethu zokulahla imfucumfucu kanye nemvelo.Ukubuka ukugaywa kabusha njengomthwalo wemfanelo ohlangene kusenza sikwazi ukukhetha ngobuqotho futhi sibe nesandla ekusaseni elizinzile.Masikhumbule ukuthi ibhodlela ngalinye lepulasitiki eligaywe kabusha lisiletha isinyathelo esisodwa eduze neplanethi ehlanzekile, eluhlaza.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-28-2023