Izinkomishi zamanzi zensimbi ezingenasici ziyisitsha esivamile sokugcina ukushisa, kodwa ngenxa yenani elikhulu lemikhiqizo emakethe, isikhathi sokugcina ukushisa siyahlukahluka.Lesi sihloko sizokwethula izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe zesikhathi sokufakwa kwamabhodlela amanzi ensimbi engagqwali futhi sixoxe ngezinto ezithinta isikhathi sokufakwa.
Njengesitsha esivamile sokufaka ukufudumala okushisayo, izinkomishi zamanzi zensimbi engagqwali zithandwa ngabathengi.Kodwa-ke, izinhlobo ezahlukene namamodeli amabhodlela amanzi ensimbi engagqwali anomehluko ngobude besikhathi angagcinwa afudumele, okuletha inkinga ethile kubathengi ekukhetheni umkhiqizo ofanele.Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nokuhlinzeka ngezinkomba ezinembile, i-International Standards Organisation yenze izindinganiso zesikhathi sokufakwa kwamabhodlela amanzi ensimbi engagqwali.
Ngokwezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe, isikhathi sokugcina ukushisa kwamabhodlela amanzi ensimbi engenasici kufanele sihlangabezane nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo:
1. Amazinga okushisa isiphuzo esishisayo: Ezinkomishi zamanzi zensimbi engagqwali ezilayishwe iziphuzo ezishisayo, isikhathi sokufakwa kufanele sibe ngaphezu kwamahora angu-6.Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngemva kwamahora angu-6 ngemva kokugcwalisa isiphuzo esishisayo, izinga lokushisa loketshezi enkomishini yamanzi kufanele libe ngaphezulu noma lisondele ezingeni lokushisa elivamile.
2. Amazinga okuvikela isiphuzo esibandayo: Ezinkomishi zamanzi zensimbi engagqwali ezilayishwe iziphuzo ezibandayo, isikhathi sokuvala kufanele sibe ngaphezu kwamahora ayi-12.Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngemva kwamahora angu-12 ngemva kokugcwalisa isiphuzo esibandayo, izinga lokushisa loketshezi enkomishini yamanzi kufanele libe liphansi noma lisondele ezingeni lokushisa elivamile.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe azisho amanani athile okushisa, kodwa zibeka izidingo zesikhathi ngokusekelwe ezidingweni ezivamile zesiphuzo.Ngakho-ke, izikhathi ezithile zokufakelwa zingahluka kuye ngezinto ezifana nokwakheka komkhiqizo, ikhwalithi yezinto ezibonakalayo nezimo zemvelo.
Izici ezithinta isikhathi sokugcina ukushisa kwamabhodlela amanzi ensimbi engagqwali ikakhulukazi zifaka:
1. Isakhiwo somzimba wendebe: Uhlaka oluphindwe kabili noma ungqimba oluthathu lwenkomishi yamanzi lunganikeza umphumela ongcono wokulondoloza ukushisa, ukunciphisa ukuqhutshwa kokushisa nemisebe, ngaleyo ndlela kwandise isikhathi sokulondoloza ukushisa.
2. Ukusebenza kokuvala kwesivalo senkomishi: Ukusebenza kokuvalwa kwesivalo senkomishi kuthinta ngokuqondile umphumela wokulondoloza ukushisa.Ukusebenza kahle kokuvala kungavimbela ukulahlekelwa ukushisa noma umoya obandayo ungangeni, kuqinisekisa isikhathi eside sokulondoloza ukushisa.
3. Izinga lokushisa le-ambient yangaphandle: Izinga lokushisa le-ambient yangaphandle linomthelela othile ngesikhathi sokugcina ukushisa kwenkomishi yamanzi.Ezindaweni ezibanda kakhulu noma ezishisa kakhulu, ukwahlukanisa kungase kungasebenzi kancane.
4. Izinga lokushisa lokuqala eliwuketshezi: Izinga lokushisa lokuqala loketshezi enkomishini yamanzi nalo lizophazamisa isikhathi sokubamba.Izinga lokushisa eliphakeme eliwuketshezi lizoba nokwehla kwezinga lokushisa okubaluleke kakhulu phakathi nenkathi ethile yesikhathi.
Ngamafuphi, izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe zibeka izidingo zesikhathi sokugcina ukushisa zeizinkomishi zamanzi zensimbi engagqwali, ukuhlinzeka ngezinkomba zereferensi kubathengi.Kodwa-ke, isikhathi sangempela sokulondoloza ukushisa siphinde sithintwe yizici eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukwakheka komzimba wenkomishi, ukusebenza kokuvalwa kwesivalo senkomishi, izinga lokushisa langaphandle elizungezile kanye nezinga lokushisa lokuqala loketshezi.Lapho uthenga izinkomishi zamanzi zensimbi engagqwali, abathengi kufanele bacabangele lezi zici ngokugcwele futhi bathenge izinkomishi zensimbi engagqwali ze-thermos ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zabo zesikhathi sokugcina ukushisa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-06-2023