Siphila enkathini lapho ukukhathazeka kwezemvelo sekuyinto ehamba phambili futhi ukugaywa kabusha sekuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila kwethu kwansuku zonke.Amabhodlela epulasitiki, ikakhulukazi, athole ukunakwa okukhulu ngenxa yemiphumela yawo elimazayo emhlabeni.Nakuba ukugaywa kabusha kwamabhodlela epulasitiki kwaziwa njengokubalulekile, kube nenkulumo-mpikiswano mayelana nokuthi amakepisi kufanele avulwe noma avalwe yini ngesikhathi sokugaywa kabusha.Kule bhulogi, sizongena kuyo yomibili le mibono futhi ekugcineni sithole ukuthi iyiphi indlela esimeme kakhudlwana.
Izimpikiswano zokugcina isivalo:
Labo abakhuthaza ukugaywa kabusha kwezigqoko zepulasitiki kanye namabhodlela bavame ukubiza ukuthi kube lula njengesizathu sabo esiyinhloko.Ukucisha isivalo kuqeda isidingo sesinyathelo esengeziwe enqubweni yokugaywa kabusha.Ukwengeza, ezinye izikhungo zokugaywa kabusha zinobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe obukwazi ukucubungula amakepisi anosayizi omncane ngaphandle kokubangela ukuphazamiseka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abagqugquzeli bokugcina ama-caps baveza ukuthi izigqoko zamabhodlela epulasitiki zivame ukwenziwa ngohlobo olufanayo lwepulasitiki njengebhodlela ngokwalo.Ngakho-ke, ukufakwa kwazo emfudlaneni wokugaya ayithinti ikhwalithi yezinto ezitholiwe.Ngokwenza lokhu, singafinyelela amazinga aphezulu okugaywa kabusha futhi siqinisekise ukuthi ipulasitiki encane iphelela endaweni yokulahla imfucumfucu.
Impikiswano yokuphakamisa isivalo:
Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwenkulumo-mpikiswano yilabo abakhuthaza ukuthi kukhishwe amakepisi emabhodleleni epulasitiki ngaphambi kokuba agaywe kabusha.Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zale ngxabano ukuthi i-cap nebhodlela zenziwe ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zepulasitiki.Amabhodlela amaningi epulasitiki enziwe nge-PET (i-polyethylene terephthalate), kuyilapho izivalo zabo ngokuvamile zenziwe nge-HDPE (i-polyethylene ephezulu) noma i-PP (i-polypropylene).Ukuxuba izinhlobo ezahlukene zamapulasitiki ngesikhathi sokugaywa kabusha kungaholela ezintweni ezigaywe kabusha zekhwalithi ephansi, kuzenze zingabi wusizo ekwenzeni imikhiqizo emisha.
Enye inkinga usayizi nokuma kwesivalo, okungadala izinkinga ngesikhathi sokugaywa kabusha.Izigqoko zamabhodlela epulasitiki zincane futhi zivame ukuwela ezintweni zokuhlunga, zigcine sezigcwele izindawo zokulahla imfucuza noma zingcolise ezinye izinto.Ukwengeza, bangabhajwa emishinini noma ezikrinini zokuvala, bavimbele inqubo yokuhlunga futhi kulimaze okokusebenza kabusha okungase kulimaze.
Isixazululo: Ukuvumelana Nezemfundo
Ngenkathi impikiswano mayelana nokukhumula ikepisi noma ikepisi ngesikhathi sokugaywa kabusha kwamabhodlela epulasitiki isaqhubeka, kunesixazululo esingaba khona esinelisa imibono yomibili.Okubalulekile yimfundo kanye nezindlela ezifanele zokulawula udoti.Abathengi kufanele bafundiswe ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zamapulasitiki nokubaluleka kokuwalahla ngendlela efanele.Ngokususa amakepisi bese siwabeka emgqonyeni ohlukile wokugaywa kabusha onikezelwe ezintweni ezincane zepulasitiki, singanciphisa ukunukubezeka futhi siqinisekise ukuthi amabhodlela namakepisi asetshenziswa kabusha ngendlela efanele.
Ukwengeza, izindawo zokugaywa kabusha kufanele zitshale imali kubuchwepheshe bokuhlunga obuthuthukisiwe ukuze balahle izinto zepulasitiki ezincane ngaphandle kokudala umonakalo emishinini.Ngokuqhubeka sithuthukisa ingqalasizinda yethu yokugaywa kabusha, singadambisa izinselele ezihambisana nokugaywa kabusha kwamabhodlela epulasitiki.
Empikiswaneni mayelana nokugaywa kabusha kwezigqoko zamabhodlela epulasitiki, isisombululo silele ndawana thize phakathi.Nakuba ukuvula isivalo kungase kubonakale kulula, kungase kubeke engcupheni ikhwalithi yezinto ezigaywe kabusha.Ngokuphambene, ukuvula isivalo kungadala ezinye izinkinga futhi kuvimbele inqubo yokuhlunga.Ngakho-ke, inhlanganisela yemfundo kanye nezindawo zokugaywa kabusha ezithuthukisiwe kubalulekile ukuze kube nokulinganisela phakathi kokunethezeka nokusimama.Ekugcineni, kuyisibopho sethu esihlangene ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nezinqubo zokuvuselela kabusha futhi sisebenzele iplanethi eluhlaza.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-08-2023