Isitifiketi se-GRS izinga lamazwe ngamazwe, elizenzekelayo, neliphelele elihlola izinga lokuthola kabusha umkhiqizo wenkampani, isimo somkhiqizo, isibopho emphakathini, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, nemikhawulo yamakhemikhali ngokunikezwa isitifiketi okuvela eceleni.Kuyithuluzi lezimboni elisebenzayo.
Ukufaka isicelo sesitifiketi se-GRS kufanele kuhlangabezane nezidingo ezinkulu ezinhlanu zokulandeleka, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, isibopho emphakathini, ilebula yokugaya kabusha kanye nemigomo evamile.
Izindinganiso zomhlaba wonke zokugaywa kabusha zisebenza kunoma yimuphi umkhiqizo oqukethe okungenani u-20% wezinto ezigaywe kabusha.Kusukela esigabeni sokugaywa kabusha, isigaba ngasinye sokukhiqiza kufanele sigunyazwe futhi ekugcineni siphethe umdayisi wokugcina ebhizinisini ukuya kwebhizinisi.Ukuqoqwa kwezinto kanye nezindawo zokugxilwa kuzo kungaphansi kokuzimemezela, ukuqoqwa kwemibhalo kanye nokuvakasha esizeni.
Nakuba ukuqinisekiswa kwe-GRS okwamanje kugxile kakhulu embonini yendwangu nezingubo, akupheleli embonini ethile.Noma iyiphi impahla egaywa kabusha, insimbi, i-ceramic, ukhuni, iyasebenza inqobo nje uma umkhiqizo ufinyelela umkhawulo wokungena wokuqukatha okungenani u-20% wezinto ezigaywe kabusha.Okusho ukuthi, izinga lingasetshenziswa nanoma yikuphi okokufaka okugaywe kabusha futhi lingasetshenziswa kunoma iyiphi iketango lokunikezela.
01Umjikelezo wesitifiketi kanye nefomu lokucwaninga
Isitifiketi se-GRS sisebenza unyaka owodwa, futhi ukuhlolwa kokuvuselelwa komjikelezo olandelayo kudinga ukuhlelwa ngaphambi kokuphelelwa yisikhathi.
Isitifiketi se-GRS sisekelwe ikakhulukazi ekucwaningweni kwesayithi.Ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku okukude ngezikhathi ezithile kudinga ukwahlulelwa ngokweziqondiso zokusebenza ze-TE futhi kungenziwa kuphela uma kufaneleka.
Izinhlobo zezitifiketi zifaka isitifiketi sesayithi elilodwa kanye nesitifiketi esihlanganyelwe esinezindawo eziningi.Uma sidinga ukwenza isitifiketi esihlanganyelwe, sidinga ukuqoqa ulwazi lwenkampani kuqala futhi siluhlole ngokwemithetho ye-TE.Uma izidingo ezihambisanayo zifinyelelwa, isitifiketi esihlanganyelwe singenziwa.
Njengamanje, izinhlobo eziningi zakwamanye amazwe zigxile kumapulasitiki agaywe kabusha.
Ama-Starbucks
I-Starbucks, isikhondlakhondla sekhofi esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, simemezele ukuthi sizoziqeda ngokuphelele izitsha zepulasitiki ezisetshenziswa kanye kuphela ngo-2020 futhi esikhundleni sazo kufakwe izivalo zeziphuzo ezibandayo ezigaywa kabusha ezifana nezivalo zezinkomishi zokuphuza zezingane.
Ngo-2020, izitolo ezingaphezu kuka-28,000 ze-Starbucks emhlabeni jikelele zizoyeka ukusebenzisa izitshani ezilahlwayo, okulindeleke ukuthi zonge izitsha zepulasitiki eziyi-1 billion njalo ngonyaka.
McDonald's
I-McDonald's ithe izoqala ukuhlola ezitolo eziqokiwe kulo nyaka ukuze itholele amakhasimende ezinye izindlela zotshani obulahlwayo, futhi izohlinzeka ngotshani bephepha obuwohlokayo kumakhasimende ase-UK ngo-2019. NgoMeyi odlule, cishe.
02Amabhizinisi afaka isicelo sokuthola isitifiketi se-GRS kudingeka ahlinzeke ngamadokhumenti ngaphambi kokubuyekezwa:
1) Ifomu lesicelo sesitifiketi
Amabhizinisi agcwalisa ifomu lesicelo ngokwesimo sawo sangempela.Imininingwane yefomu lesicelo ihlanganisa kodwa ayigcini nje ngegama lenkampani, ikheli, umuntu okuxhunyanwa naye kanye nemininingwane yokuxhumana, kanye nemininingwane ethile yomkhiqizo ehlobene nezinto ezigaywe kabusha, njll. Inkampani idinga ukuhlola izinketho ngokuya ngesimo sayo.Uma inqubo yokukhiqiza ikhishelwe ngaphandle, inkampani idinga futhi ukwazisa nokuhlinzeka ngolwazi olufanele lomuntu osebenza ngaphandle efomini lesicelo.
2) Ilayisensi yebhizinisi
Ilayisensi yebhizinisi ingumbhalo kahulumeni oyisisekelo futhi kukholakala ukuthi iyidokhumenti edingekayo kuwo wonke amaphrojekthi wokunikeza izitifiketi.
3) Isitifiketi se-SC/TC/RMD somphakeli okhuphuka nomfula
Uma izinto zokwakha noma imikhiqizo kuthengwa amafekthri/abahwebi kubahlinzeki-mpahla abakhuphuka nomfula, inkampani efaka isicelo sokuqinisekisa idinga ukunikeza isitifiketi se-SC (okungukuthi, isitifiketi sobubanzi be-GRS) noma isitifiketi se-TC (okungukuthi, isitifiketi sokwenziwe) somphakeli okhuphuka nomfula;
Uma izinto ezigaywe kabusha zenziwe ifekthri ngokwayo futhi zizosetshenziswa enqubweni yokukhiqiza, azihlangabezani nezidingo ze-GRS;
Uma umthombo wokugaywa kabusha uwukugaywa kabusha kwemfucuza, ukucutshungulwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kabusha, udinga ukuthi uhlolwe ukuze kubonakale ukuthi uyahlangabezana yini nezimfuneko zokugaywa kabusha, futhi isisebenzi sidinga ukunikeza isitatimende se-RMD, okungukuthi, isitatimende esibalulekile esigaywe kabusha.
4) Ibhalansi yezinto ezibonakalayo
Lesi ngesinye sezidingo ezikhetheke kakhulu zohlelo lwesitifiketi se-GRS.
Ngokwemibandela yabantu abavamile, ishidi lebhalansi yezinto ezibonakalayo liyithebula lezibalo lakho konke okokufaka nokuphumayo okusetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza umkhiqizo ngamunye oqinisekisiwe, okuhlanganisa izinto ezisele, imikhiqizo enesici, imikhiqizo eqediwe, njll.
Amabhizinisi afaka isicelo sokuthola isitifiketi ngokuvamile adingeka ukuthi anikeze ishidi lebhalansi elibalulekile lonyaka wakamuva kakhulu.Kumabhizinisi angakathengi kwangempela, idatha yokulingisa ingamukelwa;ezimbonini ezikhiqize imikhiqizo eqinisekisiwe, zidinga ukunikeza ibhalansi yempahla yemikhiqizo ekhiqizwe yifekthri.
5) Imibhalo kanye nokugunyazwa kokuhlolwa komthelela endaweni
Ngokungeziwe ekugayweni kabusha, izindinganiso zesitifiketi se-GRS futhi zihlanganisa izidingo zemvelo, zamakhemikhali nezinye.Imibhalo yokuhlola umthelela wendawo kanye nokugunyazwa kuyimibhalo kahulumeni ebalulekile enquma izinqubo ezihlobene nokukhiqizwa kwefekthri kanye nezidingo zemvelo.
6) Amadokhumenti enqubo yokuphatha ukukhiqiza noma amamanyuwali wemikhiqizo eqinisekisiwe
Lona omunye wemibhalo ebalulekile yawo wonke ukuphathwa kwesistimu.Akuzona kuphela izinkampani ezifaka isicelo sokuthola isitifiketi, kodwa namayunithi ahlobene enkampani enza imisebenzi yokukhiqiza ehlobene, efana nosonkontileka abancane namagatsha aphethe imikhiqizo eqinisekisiwe, wonke adinga ukuba nemibhalo yohlelo ehambisanayo yemikhiqizo eqinisekisiwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi inkampani ngayinye ihlobene imikhiqizo eqinisekisiwe.Ukuthengwa kwempahla efanele, ukuhlola, ukukhiqiza, ukupakisha, ezokuthutha nezinye izixhumanisi konke kuhambisana nezidingo ezijwayelekile ze-GRS.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-31-2023