Ngokugxila okwandayo ekusimameni nasekuvikeleni imvelo, ukugaywa kabusha sekuyindlela edumile yokunciphisa udoti nokukhuthaza ukongiwa kwezinsiza.Amabhodlela epulasitiki atholakala yonke indawo ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke futhi abe yisihloko esishisayo senkulumompikiswano uma kuziwa ekugayweni kabusha.Kule bhulogi, sihlola umbuzo: Ingabe amabhodlela epulasitiki angagaywa kabusha ngempela?
I-Recycling Plastic Bottles – Izixazululo Eziqhubekayo:
Amabhodlela epulasitiki ngokuvamile enziwe nge-polyethylene terephthalate (PET) futhi ayakwazi ukuphinda asetshenziswe kabusha.Ukugaywa kabusha la mabhodlela kunezinzuzo eziningi zemvelo.Okokuqala, ukugaywa kabusha kwamabhodlela epulasitiki kunciphisa inani lemfucuza ethunyelwa endaweni yokulahla imfucuza.Ngokuwaphambukisela ezikhungweni zokugaywa kabusha, singanciphisa kakhulu ingcindezi endaweni elinganiselwe yokulahla imfucumfucu.
Ukugaywa kabusha kwamabhodlela epulasitiki nakho konga izinsiza zemvelo.Ngokuphinda sisebenzise ipulasitiki, singanciphisa isidingo sezinto ezintsha zokusetshenziswa, njenge-petroleum, isithako esiyinhloko esisetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni ipulasitiki.Ukuncipha kwesidingo sikawoyela kusho indawo encane yemvelo kanye nesinyathelo esibheke ekusaseni elisimeme.
Inqubo yokugaya kabusha:
Ukwazi ukuthi amabhodlela epulasitiki agaywa kanjani kabusha kungasikhanyisela ekusetshenzisweni kwawo kabusha.Inqubo yokugaywa kabusha ngokuvamile ihlanganisa izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
1. Ukuqoqwa: Amabhodlela epulasitiki aqoqwa ngezinhlelo zendawo zokugaywa kabusha noma ukuqoqwa kwe-curbside.Lezi zindlela zokuqoqa zenzelwe ukunciphisa inani lamabhodlela epulasitiki emfudlaneni kadoti ojwayelekile.
2. Ukuhlunga nokuhlanza: Ngemva kokuqoqwa, amabhodlela ahlelwa ngokohlobo lwawo lwe-plastic resin.Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kuqinisekisa inqubo esebenzayo nephumelelayo yokugaywa kabusha.Ibhodlela libe seligezwa ukuze kukhishwe noma yikuphi ukungcola okusele.
3. I-Shred and Melt: Ngokulandelayo, ibhodlela elihlanziwe liyasikwa, liguqule libe ama-flakes amancane.Lezi zinhlayiya zibe sezincibilika ukuze zakhe insalela encibilikisiwe ebizwa ngokuthi “i-plastic resin.”
4. Sebenzisa Kabusha: Ipulasitiki encibilikisiwe iyapholiswa, yakheke ibe ama-pellets, bese isetshenziselwa ukwenza imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene.Lezi zisukela emabhodleleni epulasitiki amasha kuye kwezimpahla zokugqoka, ifenisha ngisho nezinto zokwakha.
Izinselelo Zokugaywa kabusha kanye Nokuthuthukiswa:
Nakuba ukugaywa kabusha kwamabhodlela epulasitiki kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi, izinselele eziningana zikuvimbela ekuboneni amandla ako aphelele.Isithiyo esikhulu ukungcola.Uma abantu behluleka ukugeza kahle noma ukususa izinto ezingaphinde zisetshenziswe emabhodleleni, lokho kulimaza ikhwalithi yepulasitiki egaywe kabusha futhi kunciphisa ukusebenziseka kwayo.
Enye inselelo isidingo semakethe.Isidingo samapulasitiki agaywe kabusha asihlali ngaso sonke isikhathi sihambisana, kubangela ukuntengantenga kwentengo futhi kuthikameze inzuzo yezinhlelo zokugaywa kabusha.Ukuqwashisa ngokubaluleka kokuthenga imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngezinto ezigaywe kabusha kungasiza ekudaleni imakethe ezinzile yamapulasitiki agaywe kabusha.
Ukunqoba lezi zinselele, ohulumeni, izimboni kanye nabantu kumele basebenzisane.Ohulumeni bangakhuthaza ukugaywa kabusha futhi babeke imithetho eqinile ekukhiqizeni amabhodlela epulasitiki.Imboni ingatshala kubuchwepheshe obusha bokugaywa kabusha futhi idale ezinye izindlela zokupakisha ezisimeme.Abantu bangabamba iqhaza ngokugcwele ezinhlelweni zokugaywa kabusha futhi babeke phambili ukuthengwa kwemikhiqizo eyenziwe ngezinto ezigaywe kabusha.
Ekuphetheni:
Sengiphetha, amabhodlela epulasitiki ayagaywa kabusha, anikeza isixazululo esimeme sokunciphisa udoti nokugcina izinsiza.Inqubo yokugaywa kabusha, nakuba ingenazo izinselelo zayo, ingaphinda iphinde ibenzele imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene ewusizo.Ngokuqonda ukubaluleka kokugaywa kabusha kanye nokukhetha okuqaphelayo, singakwazi ukufaka isandla ekusaseni elihlanzekile, eliluhlaza, futhi amabhodlela epulasitiki adlala indima ebalulekile emnothweni oyindilinga.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-07-2023