Ezweni elisheshayo esiphila kulo namuhla, umthelela wemvelo wamabhodlela epulasitiki awunakunakwa.Ukukhiqizwa ngokweqile nokulahlwa ngendlela engafanele kwamabhodlela epulasitiki kuye kwaba nomthelela enkingeni ekhulayo yokungcola.Nokho, likhona ithemba kule nkinga - ukugaywa kabusha.Kule bhulogi, singena ngokujulile enqubweni ethakazelisayo yokuthi amabhodlela epulasitiki asetshenziswa kanjani kabusha futhi aguqulwa abe imikhiqizo ewusizo, sigcizelela ukubaluleka kokuvuselela kabusha ekunciphiseni udoti nokuvikela iplanethi.
1. Ukuqoqwa nokuhlelwa:
Isinyathelo sokuqala ohambweni lokugaywa kabusha kwamabhodlela epulasitiki ukuqoqa nokuhlunga.Ngemva kokuba amabhodlela ephonswe emigqonyeni yokugaywa kabusha, aqoqwa izinkampani ezilawula udoti futhi athunyelwe ezikhungweni zokugaywa kabusha.Lapha, ahlelwa ngohlobo lwepulasitiki ngokusebenzisa ukuskena okuzenzakalelayo nokuhlola ngesandla, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhodlela enziwe ngeqembu elifanayo le-resin acutshungulwa ndawonye.
2. Kuqoshwe futhi kuhlanzwe:
Ngemuva kwenqubo yokuhlunga, amabhodlela epulasitiki ayahlukaniswa futhi ahlanzwe.Zifakwa emshinini ozisika zibe izingcezu ezincane ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-flakes noma ama-pellets.Ama-flakes abe esengaphansi kwenqubo yokuhlanza ngokuphelele ukuze asuse ukungcola njengokungcola, amalebula noketshezi olusele.Yomisa ama-flakes ahlanziwe ukulungiselela isigaba esilandelayo.
3. Ukuncibilika nokukhipha:
Khona-ke ama-flakes omisiwe ayancibilika futhi aguqulwe abe ipulasitiki encibilikisiwe ngenqubo ebizwa ngokuthi i-extrusion.Ipulasitiki encibilikisiwe iphoqwa ngezimbobo ezincane ukuze yakhe imicu emincane noma imicu, ephole futhi iqine yenze amapulangwe noma ubuhlalu bepulasitiki.Lezi zinhlayiya zingasetshenziswa njengezakhiwo zokwakha imikhiqizo emisha yepulasitiki.
4. Yenza umkhiqizo omusha:
Lawa mapulastiki epulasitiki manje asesetshenziselwa ukwenza imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene.Angancibilika futhi abunjwe abe izinto ezihlukahlukene, njengamabhodlela epulasitiki amasha, izitsha, izinto zokupakisha, imicu yezingubo zokugqoka, ukhaphethi, ngisho nefenisha.Ukuguquguquka kwamapulastiki agaywe kabusha kukhuthaza umnotho oyindilinga, kunciphisa ukuthembela kumapulasitiki amsulwa, futhi kuvimbela ngempumelelo imfucuza eyengeziwe.
5. Izinzuzo zokugaywa kabusha kwamabhodlela epulasitiki:
Ukugaywa kabusha kwamabhodlela epulasitiki kunezinzuzo eziningi zemvelo.Okokuqala, kunciphisa kakhulu isidingo sokukhiqizwa kwepulasitiki emsulwa, ukonga imithombo yemvelo ebalulekile njengowoyela negesi.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugaywa kabusha konga amandla futhi kunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa ehambisana nokukhiqizwa kwamapulasitiki amasha.Ukwengeza, ukugaywa kabusha kuvimbela amabhodlela epulasitiki ekubeni agcine egcwele izindawo zokulahla imfucumfucu noma angcolise izilwandle zethu, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa umthelela omubi ohlelweni lwendalo nezilwane zasendle.
6. Ukuthuthukisa ikusasa elisimeme:
Ukuqinisekisa impumelelo yokugaywa kabusha kwamabhodlela epulasitiki, kubalulekile ukuthi abantu ngabanye kanye nemiphakathi babambe iqhaza elibonakalayo ezinhlelweni zokugaywa kabusha.Ukukhetha imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngamapulasitiki agaywe kabusha kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokuhlangabezana nesidingo sezinto ezinjalo.Ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwamabhodlela agcwalisekayo kanye nokuqwashisa ngamasu afanele okuvuselela kabusha kuyizinyathelo ezibalulekile ekukhuthazeni umphakathi okhathalela imvelo.
Uhambo lwebhodlela lepulasitiki aligcini ngokusetshenziswa kwalo kokuqala.Ngokugaywa kabusha, la mabhodlela angaguqulwa abe yinsiza ebalulekile, kuncishiswe imfucuza kanye nokulimala kwemvelo.Ukuqonda inqubo kanye nokukhuthaza izinqubo zokugaywa kabusha kubalulekile ekudaleni ikusasa elisimeme.Ngokuthatha izinyathelo ezincane ezimpilweni zethu zansuku zonke, ngokubambisana singenza umehluko omkhulu ekuvikeleni iplanethi yethu izizukulwane ezizayo.Khumbula, uhambo olungajwayelekile lokugaywa kabusha kwamabhodlela epulasitiki luqala ngathi!
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-10-2023