Amabhodlela amanzisebeyingxenye ebalulekile yempilo yethu yesimanje.Kusukela kubathandi bokufaneleka kanye nabasubathi kuya kubasebenzi basehhovisi nabafundi, lezi ziqukathi eziphathwayo zinikeza ukunethezeka kanye nokugeleza kwamanzi ekuhambeni.Nokho, njengoba silwela ukunciphisa umthelela wethu kwezemvelo, kuphakama imibuzo: ingabe amabhodlela amanzi kufanele agaywe ngaphambi kokuba agaywe kabusha?
Umzimba:
1. Ukuqeda izinganekwane:
Kunombono oyiphutha ovamile wokuthi ukucwila amabhodlela amanzi ngaphambi kokuwagaywa kabusha konga isikhala futhi kwenza inqubo yokugaywa kabusha isebenze kahle.Nakuba lokhu kungase kubonakale kuzwakala, lokhu kucabanga ngeke kuqhelelene neqiniso.Eqinisweni, ukucindezela amabhodlela epulasitiki kungakha izithiyo zokugaywa kabusha kwezindawo.
2. Ukuhlukaniswa kanye nokuhlonza:
Isinyathelo sokuqala esikhungweni sokugaywa kabusha sibandakanya ukuhlunga izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinto.Amabhodlela amanzi ngokuvamile enziwe ngepulasitiki ye-PET (i-polyethylene terephthalate), okumele ihlukaniswe namanye amapulasitiki.Lapho amabhodlela echotshozwa, kokubili ukwakheka kwawo okuhlukile nokusebenziseka kabusha kuyahlupheka, okwenza kube nzima ukuhlunga imishini ukuze iwahlonze ngokunembile.
3. Izinkinga zokuphepha:
Esinye isici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe ukuphepha kwabasebenzi besikhungo sokugaywa kabusha.Lapho amabhodlela amanzi ehlanganiswa, angakha imiphetho ebukhali noma izingcezu zepulasitiki eziphumayo, okwandisa ingozi yokulimala ngesikhathi sokuthunyelwa nokuphathwa.
4. Ukucatshangelwa komkhathi:
Ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, amabhodlela amanzi agcina ukwakheka kwawo futhi athatha indawo efanayo kungakhathaliseki ukuthi achobozekile noma aphelele.Ipulasitiki esetshenziswa kula mabhodlela (i-PET ikakhulukazi) ilula kakhulu futhi ihlangene ekwakhiweni.Ukuthumela nokugcina amabhodlela agayiwe kungadala amabhamuza omoya, kumoshe indawo yempahla ebalulekile.
5. Ukungcola nokubola:
Ukuchotshozwa kwamabhodlela amanzi kungabangela izinkinga zokungcola.Uma amabhodlela angenalutho ehlanganiswa, uketshezi olusele lungaxubana nepulasitiki egaywa kabusha, kuthinte ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo wokugcina ogaywe kabusha.Ukwengeza, ukucucuza kudala indawo engaphezulu, okwenza kube lula ukuthi ukungcola, udoti noma ezinye izinto ezingaphinde zigaywe kabusha zinamathele kupulasitiki, kuphinde kubeke engcupheni inqubo yokugaywa kabusha.Futhi, lapho ibhodlela lamanzi lichotshozwa, kuthatha isikhathi eside ukudiliza ngenxa yokunciphisa ukuchayeka emoyeni nokukhanya kwelanga.
6. Imihlahlandlela yendawo yokugaywa kabusha:
Kubalulekile ukwazi nokulandela imihlahlandlela yendawo yokugaywa kabusha.Ngenkathi amanye amadolobha amukela amabhodlela amanzi agayiwe, amanye akwenqabela ngokusobala.Ngokujwayelana nemithetho ethile endaweni yethu, singaqinisekisa ukuthi imizamo yethu yokubuyisela kabusha iyasebenza futhi iyahambisana.
Emzamweni oqhubekayo wokuphila okusimeme, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa iqiniso nenganekwane uma kuziwa ekusetshenzisweni kabusha.Ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, ukucwiywa kwamabhodlela amanzi ngaphambi kokugaywa kabusha kungase kungalethi izinzuzo ezihlosiwe.Kusukela ekuvimbeleni inqubo yokuhlunga ezindaweni zokugaywa kabusha kuya ekwandiseni ingcuphe yokulimala nokungcoliswa, ububi bokusika budlula noma yiziphi izinzuzo ezisobala.Ngokulandela imihlahlandlela yendawo yokugaywa kabusha kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhodlela angenalutho ahlanzwa kahle, singakwazi ukufaka isandla endaweni ehlanzekile ngaphandle kokuchoboza amabhodlela amanzi.Khumbula, yonke imizamo emincane ibalulekile ukuze kuvikelwe iplanethi yethu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-07-2023